The
installation features hundreds of tiles, murals, tables,
ceramics, and historic photographs from two little
known Southern California tile companies, D & M
Tile and Hispano-Moresque Tile. By showing the tile
products of both manufacturers, side by side, the exhibition
highlights the similarities and differences between
the two and sheds light on some unanswered
questions about the companies.
D&M Tile Company was named after John Davies and
John McDonald who founded the company in 1928. John ‘Jack’ Davies,
a Welshman, had been apprenticed at the Doulton & Co
pottery in London, England before his migration to
the US in 1910. Working first on Staten Island, his
westward journey took him through Kansas, Missouri,
and Spokane, Washington before arriving in Los Angeles
to take up a superintendent post at Pacific Clay products.
Here he experimented on the glazes and designs that
would form the basis of D&M Tiles. His partner
John McDonald handled D&M business and sales. D&M’s
bright Moorish-inspired tiles were used at The Mission
Inn in Riverside, Balboa Park in San Diego and on Grace
Line ocean liners of the 1930s. The company weathered
the great depression but in 1939 Jack Davies died at
the age of 58. Harry Hicks of Hispano-Moresque Tile
then acquired D&M’s kilns, inventory and
glaze formulas.
Hispano-Moresque was founded in 1927 by Harry C. Hicks,
an English stained-glass maker. In what was seen as a
shrewd commercial move, two years later he re-located
to North La Brea Avenue, next door to the popular Arts
and Crafts Building. The move attracted a discerning
clientele and Hispano-Moresque tile was used in many
notable buildings, including Charlie Chaplin’s
offices on La Brea, Villa Aurora in Pacific Palisades
and Scotty’s Castle in Death Valley. |